PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Theo bài ra, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\Sigma m_{Cu}=3,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{17,2}\cdot100\%\approx37,21\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=62,79\%\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{17,2-6,4}{2}}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

a)

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$

b) Gọi $n_{Al} =a (mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 24b = 11,1(1)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,1 ; b = 0,35

$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,1.27}{11,1}.100\% = 24,3\%$

$\%m_{Mg} = 100\% - 24,3\% = 75,7\%$

c) $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{16}{160} = 0,1(mol)$
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Fe_2O_3} : 1 < n_{H_2}  : 3$ nên $H_2$ dư

$n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,2.56 = 11,2(gam)$

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)

Chất rắn X : Cu 

\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)

\(0.2........0.1\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.05..............................0.05\)

\(m_{Cu}=9.65-0.05\cdot65=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\%Cu=\dfrac{6.4}{9.65}\cdot100\%=66.32\%\)

\(\%Zn=100-66.32=33.68\%\)

a) PTHH: 2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

x___________3x______________1,5x(mol)

Fe +2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2

y___2y____y______y(mol)

b) Ta có: m(rắn)= mCu=0,4(g)

=> m(Al, Fe)=1,5-mCu=1,5-0,4=1,1(g)

nH2= 0,04(mol)

Ta lập hpt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=1,1\\1,5x+y=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> mAl=27.0,02=0,54(g)

mFe=56.0,01=0,56(g)

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=7,3\left(g\right)\)

 a)Phương trình: 
Zn+S→ZnS; Fe+S→FeS 
ZnS+H2SO4→ZnSO4+H2S 
FeS+H2SO4→FeSO4+H2S 
b)Gọi m, m' là khối lượng Zn, Fe trong hỗn hợp ban đầu 
m+m' = 3,72 
nH2S=nZnS+nFeS=nZn+nFe=m/65+m'/56 
=1,344/22,4=0,06 
Bấm máy giải hệ phương trình: 
m+m' = 3,72 
(1/65).m+(1/56).m' = 0,06 
ta được nghiệm: m = 2,6 ; m' = 1,12VV

lớp mấy đây trời

fe:1,12

Dung dịch Ca(OH)₂ không hấp thụ khí CO nên 6,72 lít khí thoát ra chính là khí CO dư.